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How Much Truth in War
Reporting, Abeer Mishkas, abeermishkhas@arabnews.com A reader sent me an e-mail saying that there was no truth in whatever
we publish here. He suggested looking for the truth in other places. I am
happy for that reader if he knows where the truth is or if he can salvage
a tiny piece of it from all the media buzz that is going around us. His
comments made me think of the huge media coverage of the war in Iraq.
Thousands of reporters are following the situation there and all the media
outlets are enjoying a feast of news. People practically live on news
these days and despite the huge number of live reports, it seems that
nobody knows what is really happening. You hear a report from CNN that is
contradicted by Al-Jazeera which is then confirmed by another channel, and
so it goes. If at the end of the day you can form a clear picture of what
is happening, then you are indeed lucky. Censorship seems to be the
dominant policy in news covering. The kinds of censors vary from military
ones to government laws to network guidelines, not to mention reader and
audience pressure and prejudices. Last week the Iraqis decided to kick Al-Jazeera TV reporters out of
Baghdad; later they decided to let the reporters stay. Kuwait banned Al-Arabiya
reporters from working there because their reporters are “biased”
against the official Kuwaiti stand. Al-Jazeera English website is
repeatedly hacked, and their correspondent in New York Stock Exchange had
his press credentials revoked. A news release reported that Phil Donahue’s talk show was canceled
because, according to a memo leaked to ALL YOUR TV website: “He seems to
delight in presenting guests who are anti-war.” The Yellowtimes.org
website was terminated by its Web hosting company for the same reason —
that it was an outlet for anti-war sentiments. Then there is the case of Peter Arnett who was fired because, according
to NBC, “It was wrong for Mr. Arnett to grant an interview to
state-controlled Iraqi TV — especially in a time of war — and it was
wrong of him to present his personal observations and opinions in that
interview.” Arnett said in the now-famous interview that the US/UK had
underestimated the determination of Iraqi forces, and that there was “a
growing challenge to President Bush about the conduct of the war.”
Arnett then was employed by an Belgian TV station and he now reports as a
war correspondent for Al-Arabiya. One just hopes that he doesn’t lose
his contract with either of them because of another “opinion” that
networks consider improper! Readers’ e-mails to Arab News show different views of the war
coverage. One striking thing in them is that a considerable number of
Americans believe that what the Arab media reports is basically lies; on
the other side, another group thinks that the Western side is biased and a
third group seems to think that whatever is missing from one side can be
taken from the other to form a picture. That makes us wonder of how much truth is out there. How much of what
is available represents the truth or even comes close to it. In Iraq
reporters have to work under the eye of an Iraqi censor; embedded
reporters work under the eye of a military censor and if one of them seems
to venture some news that is not exactly what the military wants, they are
accused of undermining the safety of the troops. UK Home Secretary David
Blunkett attacked embedded reporters who, he seems to think, work behind
enemy lines: “... we have broadcast media behind what I would describe
as enemy lines, reporting blow-by-blow what is happening. We have it
reported certainly in our own media in the United Kingdom on occasions as
though they were moral equivalents. Those of a progressive, or liberal
bent, in my view, are egged into believing that this is the right way to
get to the facts.” Blunkett also questioned the credibility of Al-Jazeera
reports: “It’s hard to get the facts if the reporters of Al-Jazeera
are actually linked to, and are only there because they are provided
facilities and support by, the regime.” That sort of logic basically means that people should listen only to
what their governments say as the truth. Ironically it is the only premise
that is shared by both Third World and Western countries. Arab News Opinion 8 April 2003
Opinions expressed in various sections are the sole responsibility of their authors and they may not represent Al-Jazeerah's.
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