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UNESCO Declares Al-'Haram Al-Ibrahimi Palestinian
Holy Site, Upsetting the Israeli Occupation Government
By Uri Avnery
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, July
17, 2017
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Al-'Haram Al-Ibrahimi in Al-Khalil, Hebron, Palestine |
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Abe, Izzy & Bibi THE WHOLE thing could
have been a huge practical joke, if it had not been real. All of
Israel was taken in. Left, right and center. All the newspapers and TV
networks, without exception. There it was: UNESCO has declared
that the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron is a Palestinian heritage site.
I ADMIT that I was taken in, too. The news was so clear and so
simple, its acceptance so uniform, that I too accepted it unthinkingly.
True, it was a bit strange, but stranger things happen. The "Cave
of Machpelah" is no cave at all. It is a large building,
which the Arabs call al-'Haram
Al-Ibrahimi, the Mosque of Ibrahim, in the center of
Hebron, the town the Arabs call al-Khalil, the Friend of God (meaning
Abraham). According to the Bible,
Abraham, the father of (Isma'il and Iss'haq),
bought the place from its local owner as a burial plot for his wife,
Sarah. When his time came, he was also buried there, as were his son
Isaac with his wife Rivka and his grandson, Jacob, with his wife Leah.
(His other wife, Rachel, is supposed to be buried on the way to
Bethlehem.) And here comes
UNESCO and declares that this is a Palestinian holy site!
A tsunami of emotions surged over Israel. Jews were united in
protest. Everybody vented their anger as loudly as possible. Rarely was
such unanimity seen here. IF I had stopped to think for a
moment, I would have realized that the whole thing was nonsense. UNESCO
does not assign places to nations. World Heritage sites are – well – the
heritage of the entire world. As a detail, these declarations mention in
which country each World Heritage site is located. The holy
church in Nazareth is located in Israel, but it does not "belong" to
Israel. The graves of holy Jewish rabbis in Russia or Egypt do not
belong to Israel. UNESCO did not say that the Machpelah-al-Haram
al-Ibrahim site belongs to the Palestinians. It said that it is located
in Palestine. Why Palestine? Because,
according to international law, the town of Hebron is part of
Palestine, which was recognized by the UN as a state under occupation.
Under Israeli law, too, Hebron is not a part of Israel
proper but under military occupation. I am grateful to an
ex-Israeli called Idan Landau who lives in the US. He took the trouble
to read the original text and sent us emails to correct our impression.
The moment I read it, I hit myself on the brow. How could I have been so
stupid! The UNESCO resolution is fair and correct. It remarks
that the site is holy to the three monotheistic religions, as indeed it
is. Because of this, a Jewish fanatic – a settler from America – once
murdered dozens of praying Muslims there. Jewish fanatics have settled
nearby. IS THE place really holy? That is a silly question. A
place is as holy as people believe it to be. Are Abraham and
his progeny really buried there? Even that is irrelevant. Many
people – myself included – believe that the entire first part of the
Bible, up to the Assyrian era, is fictitious. That does not make the
Bible less wonderful. It is the most beautiful work of literature on
earth. At least the (original) Hebrew version. If one believes
that Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were real persons, it would still be
doubtful that they are buried there. An entire school of archaeologists
believes that the burial place is somewhere else in Hebron, not the
building now known as the Cave of Machpelah. The graves there are those
of Muslim sheikhs. Be that as it may, millions believe that the
Biblical forefathers are buried in the Cave. For them, the place is
holy, and it is located in occupied Palestine. But if you take
the Bible so literally, you should also read verse 9 of chapter 25 of
Genesis: "And Abraham gave up the
ghost and died in a good old age… And his sons, Isaac and Ishmael,
buried him in the cave of Machpelah." When I
pointed this out to people who had attended Israeli schools, they were
deeply shocked. Because this verse is never mentioned in any Israeli
school. It does not exist. Why? Because Ishmael is the
forefather of the Arabs, as Isaac is the forefather of the Jews. We
learned that Sarah, our foremother, who is described in the Bible as a
real bitch, induced her obedient spouse, Abraham, to send his concubine
Hagar and their son, Ishmael, into the desert, there to die of thirst.
But an angel saved them, and they disappeared, though the Bible gives a
long list of his progeny. The revelation that the Bible in
fact says the opposite is shocking.
So Ishmael did not disappear, but somewhere along the line made his
peace with Isaac. The two sons buried their father together.
This changes the story completely. It means that the
Bible makes the Arabs, too, rightful heirs of the Cave of Machpelah,
side by side with the Jews and the Christians. I DO not believe
that Binyamin Netanyahu ever read this verse. He knows only what every
Israeli pupil knows. The strict Orthodox line. This week, at the
height of the UNESCO hysteria, Netanyahu did something bizarre: in the
middle of a formal cabinet meeting he pulled a kippah from his pocket,
put it on and started to read from the Bible (not the aforementioned
verse, of course). He looked positively happy. He was showing the bloody
Goyim up for what they are: anti-Semites all. Does Netanyahu
really believe (as I think he does) that this part of Biblical legend is
history? If so, he has the mind of a 10 year old. If he does not, he is
a cheat. In any case, he is a very able demagogue. But he is not
alone. Far from it. The President of Israel, a very nice gentleman,
reiterated Netanyahu's accusations against UNESCO. So did the speaker of
the Knesset, an immigrant from the Soviet Union. It took about
four days for some Israeli commentators to cite the true text of the
UNESCO resolution. They did not apologize, of course, but at least they
started to quote the actual text. Shyly and quietly some other
commentators joined them. Most of their colleagues did not.
Special mention is due to Carmel Shama Hacohen, Israel's ambassador to
UNESCO. He is not known as a pillar of wisdom. Indeed, he was only sent
to UNESCO in order to allow a protégé of the foreign minister to take
over his place in the Knesset. During the UNESCO meeting,
Shama-Hacohen - (his real name was just Shama, but that sounds too Arab,
so he added the very Jewish Hacohen) - got very excited. He started a
shouting match with the Palestinian ambassador, rushed to the dais and
shouted at the chairman, too. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE might have
called all this "much ado about nothing", except for two points.
One is that it shows how easy it is to send all of (Jewish) Israel – all
without exception! – into a holy rage. Politicians and commentators from
left and right, east and west, religious and secular, unite into one
raging mass, even when the pretext is false. Such an eruption
can have very serious consequences. It disables all inner brakes.
The other aspect is even more dangerous. At the height of the
tsunami, it suddenly hit me that everybody seemed to be enjoying
themselves hugely. And then I realized why. For hundreds of
years, Jews in Europe were persecuted, deported, tortured and killed. It
was a part of reality. They were used to it. Anti-Semitism of all kinds,
including the murderous one, was a part of reality. The sadism of the
goyim was met with the masochism of the Jews. (As I have
suggested in the past, this is a part of Western Christian culture,
emanating from the crucifixion story in the New Testament. It does
not exist as such in Islam, since the prophet admonished his believers
to protect the two other "peoples of the book" – Jews and Christians.)
Since World War II and the Holocaust, the old vicious European
anti-Semitism has disappeared, or gone underground. But Jews have not
got used to that. They are sure that it is lurking somewhere, that it
can return any minute. When it does, or when it seems to, Jews are apt
to feel "I told you so!" In Israel, this is even more complex.
Zionism hoped to rid Jews of their "exilic" complexes. To turn us into a
normal people, "a people like other peoples". It seems that
this has not been quite successful. Or that the success is receding
under the stewardship of Netanyahu and his ilk. This episode
has made many Jews happy. They say to themselves: "We were right! All
the Goyim are anti-Semites!"
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