Opinion Editorials, December, 2016

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Fat'h, Hold Your Applause: Palestinian Body Politic Rotten to the Core  By Ramzy Baroud Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, December 12, 2016

Fat'h 7th Conference in Ramallah, occupied Palestine, December 2016

 
In July 2003, the then Palestinian Authority Chairman, Yasser Arafat, described Mahmoud Abbas as a 'traitor' who "betrayed the interests of the Palestinian People."  
 
Arafat loathed Abbas to the very end. This particular outburst was made during a meeting with the United Nations envoy, Terje Larsen. The meeting took place a few months after Arafat was coerced, by the US, Israel and other Western powers to appoint Abbas as Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority.  
 
Historically, Abbas has been the least popular among Fat'h (also known in the media as Fatah) leaders - the likes of Abu Jihad, Abu Iyad, and Arafat, himself. These popular leaders were mostly assassinated, sidelined or died under mysterious circumstances. Arafat is widely believed to have been poisoned by Israel with the help of Palestinians, and Abbas has recently alleged that he knows who killed Arafat.  
 
Yet, despite his unpopularity, Abbas has remained in one top position or another. The power struggle between him and Arafat which culminated in 2003, until Arafat's death in November 2004, hardly helped Abbas' insipid reputation among Palestinians.  
 
At times, it seemed that the less popular Abbas becomes, the greater his powers grew. He has just been re-elected as the head of his political party, Fatah, during their seventh congress held in Ramallah on November 29. At 81, he is the leader of Fatah, head of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and President of the Palestinian Authority.  
 
However, his long-drawn-out speech of nearly three hours on November 30 brought nothing new; rehashed slogans, and subtle messages to the US and Israel that his 'revolution' shall remain subdued and non-violent. Considering this critical period in Palestine's history, Abbas' impractical rhetoric represents the depth of the crisis among Palestine's political elites. The numerous rounds of applause that Abbas' tedious, unimaginative speech received from the nearly 1,400 supporters who attended the conference is a reflection of the deep-seated political tribalism that now controls Fatah, the dominant PLO party and, arguably, the party that sparked the modern Palestinian revolution.  
 
But today's party is a far cry from its original self.  
 
Fat'h's founders were young, vibrant, educated rebels. Their primary literature from 1959 spoke of their early influences, particularly the guerilla war of Algeria’s resistance against French colonialism.  
 
"The guerrilla war on Algeria had a profound influence on us," wrote Abu Iyad. "We were impressed by the Algerian nationalists' ability to form a solid front, wage war against an army a thousand times superior to their own, obtain many forms of aid from various Arab governments and, at the same time, avoid becoming dependent on any of them."  
 
Certainly, some circumstances have inevitably changed, but many aspects of the conflict have remained the same: Israel's territorial war, unceasing colonial expansion, backed by the United States' unhinged imperialism.  
 
Yet, Fat'h has changed to the point that its founders would no longer recognize the current political structure from what they had created. The movement is now more keenly interested in consolidating the power of Abbas' allies than fighting Israel; top members are conspiring against each other, buying allegiances and ensuring whatever massive financial perks that resulted from Abbas' Oslo accords remain intact, even after the old leader retires. 
 
Mohammed Dahlan's political clan was, of course, excluded from the conference. In fact, the reason the conference was held after all these years (seven years have separated it from the last one) is partly to ensure the new Fatah hierarchy is set up in such a way in order to prevent Dahlan's allies from staging a comeback.  
 
The sad truth is that, regardless of who wins in the current power struggle, Fatah's descent is inexorable. Both Abbas and Dahlan are perceived as moderates by Israel, supported by the US, and extremely unpopular among most Palestinians.  
 
According to a poll conducted in September 2015, the majority of Palestinians - 65% - want Abbas to resign. The same poll indicated that Dahlan was nowhere near popular (only 6% supported him) and Abbas' allies, Saeb Erekat and former prime minister, Salam Fayyad, received 4% and 3% of the vote respectively.  
 
Indeed, there is a chasm between Palestinians and those who claim to represent them, and that rift is growing tremendously.  
 
The Fat'h conference political theater on November 29 seemed far removed from this reality. After Abbas - who was only elected to lead the Palestinian Authority once in 2005 for a period of 4 years - purged all of his opponents, he sought a new mandate from his supporters.  
 
Predictably, "everyone voted yes," a spokesman for Fat'h, Mahmoud Abu al-Hija told reporters.  
 
When 'everyone' in Fatah's top political circle votes for Abbas, while the majority of Palestinians reject him, this leads one to conclude that Fatah is neither a fair representation of the Palestinian people, nor is it remotely close to the pulse of the Palestinian street.  
 
Even if one is to ignore the 'yes-men' of Fatah, one cannot ignore the fact that the current fight among the Palestinian elites is almost entirely detached from the fight against Israel.  
 
Palestinians are victims of daily violence: Jewish settlements are occupying Palestinian hills and are ever expanding, Israeli soldiers roam occupied Palestinian land, and Abbas, himself, is not allowed free movement without prior 'security coordination' with the Israeli army.  
 
Moreover, Palestinians are divided among factions, regions and clans; political favoritism, financial corruption and straight-out treason are eating the Palestinian body politic like an incurable cancer. Talk of 'unity', 'reconciliation' and 'state building' are just that -  words - while Palestinians suffer their bitter existence under the boots of soldiers, behind checkpoints, and under the quiet - but maddening - humming of military drones.  
 
Still, the Fatah elites applauded Abbas nearly 300 times during his three hour speech. What are they applauding, exactly? What has been achieved? What vision did he put forth to end the Israeli occupation?  
 
Much Palestinian land has been lost between Fatah’s sixth congress in 2009 and seventh congress. That is not an achievement but a cause for alarm.  
 
The sad truth is, no self-respecting Palestinian should be applauding empty rhetoric; instead, the respected Fat'h members should urgently rethink this destructive course altogether. 
 
- Dr. Ramzy Baroud has been writing about the Middle East for over 20 years. He is an internationally-syndicated columnist, a media consultant, an author of several books and the founder of PalestineChronicle.com. His books include “Searching Jenin”, “The Second Palestinian Intifada” and his latest “My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza’s Untold Story”. His website is www.ramzybaroud.net.

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