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Intellectual Crisis of the Muslim Ummah:
Rethinking Traditional Solutions
By H E Rashid Shaz
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, April
20 2015
First High-Profile International Conference on
6-7 April, 2015
Kennedy Auditorium
WELCOME ADDRESS
By: H.E. Dr Rashid Shaz
Professor & Director, Centre for Promotion of Educational & Cultural
Advancement of Muslims in India
& ISESCO Ambassador for Dialogue among Cultures and Civilizations
The Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Excellencies, Ladies and
Gentlemen and my dear students! Assalamu Alaikum, We have
made ourselves a crisis nation and since our crisis has a global
ramification, we are looked at as a source of all crises. This contemporary
image of ours is quite contrary to the Quranic image wherein we are
portrayed as Khair-u-Ummah, the chosen people of God raised specifically to
enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong: ßõäúÊõãú
ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó
Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö. Our prophet, we are told in the Quran, brought with
him no communitarian project for the benefit of Muslim people alone.
Instead, he was rahmatul lil ālamīn, a blessing and mercy unto mankind. And
as a continuing legacy of our beloved Prophet, we Muslims are supposed to be
a divinely ordained nation in whom all nations of the world must find solace
and tranquility. But, contrary to our Quranic image, look what has
become of us. We are a nation in ruins. From Iraq to Syria and further down
to Lebanon, from posh urban centers in Pakistan to the rugged hills of
Afghanistan, and from the devastated lands of Libya and Egypt to the Arab
centre of Yemen, Muslims are pitted against fellow Muslims. Imagine the
chaos! Muslims are bombing Muslims. The entire central land of Islam has
turned into a battleground where the Ummah of the last Prophet is on a
suicide spree. Brothers and Sisters! Today we are facing an
Islamic meltdown. The Muslim world is being depopulated at an alarming rate.
According to a conservative estimate, in the 1991 Iraq war alone, ‘more than
80,000 tons of explosives dropped by coalition forces killed around 100,000
Iraqi soldiers and 350,000 innocent civilians. And in the aftermath of the
bombing, another 111, 000 people died due to shortage of medicine, of whom
70,000 were children under 15’. The economic sanction that followed the war,
according to UNICEF documentation, resulted into the death of over half a
million children. In 2003, Iraq again became a battleground resulting into
the deaths of 650,000 humans by June 2006, according to a survey published
in Lancet. According to an OBR survey of Iraq war casualties, in just 4
years, from 2003 to 2007, more than a million people died. This is just
about Iraq, a country of 30 million people. A civil war has gripped the
neighboring Syria where some 250,000 people have perished so far, according
to a UN report. As many as 11 million had to leave their homes, of whom 4
million seeking refuge in the neighboring countries. According to some
rights group estimation, some 10 million people inside Syria do not have
enough to eat. Imagine the scale of devastation! A country of 22 million
people, with 11 million displaced, 4 million fled to neighboring countries
and 10 million, who remain within, are starving. Muslims killing Muslims,
with the help of foreign weapons and advisors, has become such a huge and
established industry that today we have specific organizations devoted to
counting our dead bodies. One such organization is Iraq Body Count that
updates its website on a daily basis. Iraq and Syria are in total ruins.
Taliban and other sectarian groups have wreaked havoc in Pakistan.
Afghanistan, which lost 1.5 million Muslims during the Afghan Jihad, has
become a gaping wound. Now, an all-out war is raging in Yemen. All
indications lead to the conclusion that the flames of war may soon engulf
the entire region. Here again Muslims are on both sides of the conflict;
Zaidi Shias locked in a battle with their Sunni brothers. One might
say that it is oversimplification to look at the entire conflict in
Shia-Sunni paradigm, and that there are other more complex factors involved.
But those aware of what is going on in the minds of young defenders on both
sides of the conflict cannot deny that a mad sectarian frenzy lies at the
heart of the conflict. Shia youth coming from far-off places to defend the
Shrine of Syeda Zainab at the outskirts of Damascus are doing it as a
religious obligation. Similarly, when Salafi jihadis bulldozed the tomb of
Shaikh Ahmad Al-Refaei, they did so with full religious conviction. The Late
Ayatollah Khomeini who championed the cause of the Islamic unity, who wanted
to do away with the man-made Shia and Sunni identity and who vociferously
claimed to be the upholder of La Shia La Sunnia, Islamiya Islamiya,
painfully realized in his later years that the 8 year Iran-Iraq war, in
which more than a million Muslims on both sides lost their lives, had
eventually reduced Iran into a defender of the Shia faith, rather than
Islam. Today, we talk of the looming Shia crescent, the increasing dominance
of nuclear Iran; and the Sunni world is made to believe that the emergence
of a nuclear Iran will be tantamount to a slap in the face of Sunni Islam.
Dear friends! Make no mistake! It is our internal
contradictions that allow others to occupy our lands, grab our resources,
dishonor our women, kill our children, and depopulate our towns. They hire
us for our own destruction. Call it Sunni al-Qaeda or Shia Hezbollah, or be
they Taliban or Da’esh, Jaish al-Mahdi or Sipah-e-Sahaba. Weird mercenaries
we Muslims are, who can be hired to kill our own sons and daughters. This is
sheer madness, cannibalism of the worst kind.
Brothers and Sisters! Today we are locked in the deadliest and the
bloodiest internecine conflict of our history. Never before in our 1400 year
long history did we ever have so highly sophisticated weapons, and at such a
large scale, at our disposal to commit a collective suicide. Never before
did the self-hating preachers enjoy the privilege of running hate shops on
the internet or of streaming out venom and filth on the YouTube. Dear fellow
Muslims! If we do not come back to our senses, the sectarian cannibalism
will blot out our existence. Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen!
The rise and fall of a nation is no big deal. God replacing a nation
with another is a routine matter [æóáóæúáóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ
Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò]. But, extinction of the Muslim
Ummah is no ordinary concern. They are the upholders of the last message of
God to humanity. Simply put, they are the continuing legacy of all the
prophets and seers, and by virtue of being deputies of the last Prophet they
have been entrusted with the task of leading history till end times. It is
because of our ejection from the seat of authority and guidance that the
world is in such disarray. And our ejection took place because contrary to
the Quranic exhortationsæóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ
ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ۚ ‘and hold fast the covenant of God together and do not get
divided’, we preferred to look the other way. And so did God almighty, as
our covenant with God was broken. God raised us as one nation:
æóÅöäøó åóٰÐöåö ÃõãøóÊõßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
He chose to call us Muslims: åõæó Óóãøٰ˜õãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó, yet we kept on
violating the covenant. Giving in to sectarian loyalties, we acquired
un-Godly identities. We preferred, even blasphemously, to call ourselves
Sunni and Shia, Isma’ili and Ibadi, Sufi and Salafi, Deobandi and Bareilvi
and so on. And on and on and on …. The sentence is painfully long. The agony
that we are in today is God’s judgment on us Who had very clearly warned us:
Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÔöíóÚðÇ áóÓúÊó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ۚ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Åöáóì
Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó i.e., ‘Verily,
as for those who have broken the unity of their faith and have become sects
- you have nothing to do with them (O Prophet). Behold, their case rests
with God: and in time He will make them understand what they were doing.’
O You Muslims! To get back to the seat of glory and
guidance and to deserve God’s abounding Mercy once again, we need to get rid
of false identities and return to the fold of original Islam, the fold of
one Ummah. Today, the Muslim mind is terribly confused. A vast gap exists
between what the Quran enjoins and what our sectarian preachers and cult
leaders preach. The crisis in the Middle-East and elsewhere, where the
Muslim is pitted against fellow Muslim, is a manifestation of the crisis in
the Muslim mind. We know of the Sykes-Picot treaty, a secret deal that
fragmented the world of Islam into many nation states leaving no room for
any future unification of the Ummah, but we are not aware of, or at least
not sensitive to, the many ideological, fiqhi and maslaki Sykes-Picots that
have taken firm roots in the course of time; which have become sacrosanct,
hence rendered any future unification of the Ummah impossible. It is time to
declare that we reject all Sykes-Picots plots, be they political or
ideological, and wrought by veteran enemies or naïve (or crafty)
well-wishers. A new beginning cannot be made unless we muster
enough courage to reopen the Book of God and let God’s voice speak direct to
us without any human mediation. Remember! Islam is a gift of God to
humanity. It is our collective heritage. If it gets blurred or adulterated,
it must be everybody’s concern. We cannot leave it to any group of
specialists or a band of clerics to tell us what God really wants from us.
In Islam everybody is his own pope. Our Prophet came to liberate us from the
shackles of clergy: æóíóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÕúÑóåõãú
æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ۚ The two-day
conclave at Aligarh which brings together some of the best minds from
various sectarian affiliations is mainly intended to be an avenue for
collective introspection. The conference is a befitting tribute to our
beloved founder of the university who always used his head for hard thinking
and rarely as a cap-stand. To quote Iqbal: “he was the first Indian Muslim
who felt the need of a fresh orientation of Islam and worked for it. We may
differ from his religious views, but there can be no denying the fact that
his sensitive soul was the first to react to the modern age. The extreme
conservatism of Indian Muslims which had lost its hold on the realities of
life failed to see the real meaning of the religious attitude of Syed Ahmad
Khan.” Ladies and Gentlemen! I hope you won’t miss the
symbolic significance of this historic seat of learning, a traditional abode
for vibrant, dynamic and creative thinking in Islam, which is witnessing now
an all-out revival under the visionary leadership of our vice-chancellor,
Gen. Shah, to whom goes the credit for making this university number one in
just two years’ time. With new roads and newer pavements, he has already
fixed potholes on the ground, and if this conference is able to fix potholes
in our minds, the all-out Aligarh renaissance would be achieved. As
the convener of this high profile conference, it is my duty to make your
stay comfortable and productive. I’m humbled by the huge and overwhelming
response. Some six hundred people from across the world are here to take
part in collective thinking. Around 200 of them have come from various
Indian cities, and 20 of them from abroad; they have travelled all the way
from Cairo, Islamabad, Kuala Lumpur, London, Paris, Moscow, Maryland,
Atlanta, Washington DC and other cities around the world. We warmly welcome
our guests, especially foreign dignitaries, to the traditional Aligarh
hospitality. It is modest, very basic and at times even challenging, but
hopefully productive. I pray to Allah that He makes this conference a
great success! Āmīn ya Rabbul Ālamīn! Conference Photos:
http://firsthighprofileconference.com/zyro/gallery/conference/photos.html
***
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