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Service Providers: The Driving Force Behind
the US Oil Boom
By James Stafford
Oil Price,
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, November 11, 2014
The shale revolution’s sweet spot is oilfield services, the
lower-risk backbone of the American oil and gas boom that pays off
regardless of a play’s economics.
Behind the stardom of the explorers
and producers who have put themselves on the revolutionary shale map and
absorb most of the risk—are the service providers who make up a highly
lucrative market segment.
The US land-based rig count rose 3% over
the last quarter, reaching a two-year high of 1,870 active rigs. A major
factor in this growth has been an uptick in horizontal drilling in the
Permian Basin, Texas’ revived giant, where the rig count was up 21%
year-on-year.
And while oil prices slumped in October, drilling
activity continues to rise, according to
Baker Hughes, the third-largest oil services company. Baker Hughes’
rig
count is up 3.8% in the fourth quarter of this year, compared to the
third quarter.
RBC Capital Markets
estimates that 20,061 horizontal wells will be drilled in the United
States alone this year, with that number increasing by well over 1,000 in
2015. Overall, analysts are projecting a 5% increase in the US land rig
count next year, with horizontal drilling rigs—already up 24% over last
year--being the real movers here.
Oil prices are “no longer the only
driver of that bus because continued efficiencies from pad drilling,
hydraulic fracturing and increased stages per well continue to increase
recoveries and lower costs per unit of oil and gas produced”,
Natural Gas Intel quoted analysts as saying. All the drilling poises
the oil and gas services industry for big gains. For potential investors,
it’s a good time, too, because the past couple of weeks have seen
oil services oversold after West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude
prices took a dive coming off their summer highs.
The Q3 conference
calls from industry giants Baker Hughes Inc. and Schlumberger Ltd. were very
positive—they see no changes in overall spending outlook from their
customers.
Baker Hughes’
third-quarter profit rose 10% on higher revenue across all segments.
And even though oil services giants such as
Halliburton are low risk and aren’t experiencing any downturn whatsoever
as a result of the oil price slump, their stocks have been crushed.
Small cap services stocks have fared even worse. But business
continues to boom for these operators as well.
Dave Werklund is
Chairman of Calgary-based
Aveda
Transportation and Energy Services —whose stock has gone from $5.85-$4
in the last two months, despite no downturn in business.
At over $100
million revenue, Aveda is the largest pure-play drill rig mover in the
United States. Today its footprint covers over 80% of the rig-moving
market, from Alberta all the way down to Texas.
“With over 2,000
active rigs operating across North America today, and an average rig being
moved approximately 17 times per year, the rig-moving industry is set for
phenomenal gains,” Dave Werklund, Executive Chairman of Calgary-based Aveda
Transportation and Energy Services told Oilprice.com.
This little
known segment is actually a $2-billion niche in the services sector.
Once horizontal wells are drilled from a pad, the fully constructed rig has
to be dismantled, moved to the next location using hydraulic walking or
skidding systems, and then put back together.
Producers are demanding
this work be done faster and safer than ever before. It’s a service
that continues to be in high demand.
The advent of pad drilling,
which allows the drilling of multiple wells from a single pad, is also
transforming the services industry from equipment design and leasing to the
task of moving the larger loads from pad to pad.
“With the conversion
to pad drilling in the US, the size and weight of the rigs have increased
exponentially,” says Werklund. That was a lucky break for Aveda, as
they already had much bigger trucks in their fleet because of the bigger
rigs their original Canadian customers used. As soon as they came down
to the US, producers began using their services.
The
general consensus is that
American producers will not stop drilling even with an oil price of $80 per
barrel. Instead, they’re digging in.
The lesson for investors?
While
energy service stocks have seen a crushing six weeks—in tandem with oil
prices—activity levels have not slowed.
Source:
http://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-Driving-Force-Behind-the-US-Oil-Boom.html
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