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US Republicans Drifting to Extreme Islamophobia
By James Zogby
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, August 19, 2010
GOP Drift
Republicans have dug a deep hole for themselves on matters related to
the Middle East and Islam reflecting the extent to which the Party has
become captive of the neo-conservative "clash of civilization" crowd and
their partners on the evangelical Christian right. This drift becomes
clear listening to statements by Republican leaders and surveying the
attitudes of the party's base.
Comments, a few weeks back, by 2012
presidential aspirants Sarah Palin and Newt Gingrich, in opposition to the
building of a mosque in New York City, are a case in point (Palin
called the mosque a "stab to the heart" while Gingrich claimed that
"America is experiencing an Islamist cultural-political offensive designed
to undermine and destroy our civilization"). Other top Republican
contenders are no better. Mike Huckabee, a leader of the religious right,
has made disparaging comments about Muslims and is so bizarrely pro-Israel
that he has stated "there’s really no such thing as a Palestinian"; while
Mitt Romney, once moderate Governor of Massachusetts, now darling of
conservatives, has, on more than one occasion, suggested that the
government wiretap mosques.
The GOP has virulently opposed
President Obama's Middle East peace initiative and outreach efforts to the
Muslim World. Following his June 2009 Cairo University speech, I debated
Liz Cheney and former Senator George Allen, both of whom working from
Republican Party talking points, took the President to task accusing him
of selling America short in order to curry favor with Muslims. They
charged Obama with “moral equivalence” (meaning that he equated his
concern with the Palestinians with the traditional American concern for
Israelis) and “apologizing” for our use of torture and the Iraq War.
The effort to score partisan political points by exploiting fears of
Muslims and exacerbating tensions emanating from the Arab-Israeli conflict
led two Republican stalwarts, Bill Kristol (neo-conservative editor of the
Weekly Standard) and Gary Bauer (one time Presidential candidate and
leader of the Christian right), to form the "Emergency Committee for
Israel". The group has sponsored TV ads attacking a Democratic senate
candidate accusing him of befriending radical Muslims and being an enemy
of Israel.
The same aggressive hard-line
behavior is on display in Congress. Just last week, Texas Republican Louie
Gohmert introduced a resolution explicitly authorizing an Israeli attack
on Iran. While Gohmert can be dismissed as a loose cannon—given his
penchant for long winded fundamentalist rants about Israel’s claims to the
Holy Land—it is disturbing that his “Israeli attack on Iran” resolution
was endorsed by 1/3 of the Republican Caucus.
Also last week,
Florida Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, who would become chair of the
House Foreign Relations Committee if Republicans take control of Congress,
countered the Obama Administration’s effort to elevate the status of
Washington’s PLO office by circulating a letter calling on Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton to expel Palestinian diplomats from the U.S. and
move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.
This ideological
drift has filtered downward and is now playing out in elections around the
U.S. In Colorado, for example, Republican senate candidate Jane Norton
criticized the Obama Administration’s efforts to include Muslims in NASA’s
science and technology programs, calling it a “feel good" effort that
Americans could not afford. In Tennessee, the sitting Lt. Governor, Ron
Ramsey, who is running for the Republican nomination for governor,
was quoted saying "you could even argue whether being a Muslim is actually
a religion, or is it a nationality, a way of life or cult". And a
candidate for Congress in Tennessee has made an issue of efforts by the
local Muslim community to build a mosque, saying that "our nation was
founded on the tenets of the Judeo-Christian tradition; we have a right to
defend that tradition".
This marriage of neo-conservatives and the
Christian right and its impact on the Republican Party’s approach to
Middle East policy was on display last week at the annual gathering in
Washington of the group, Christians United for Israel. While one lone
Democrat was on the program (stridently hawkish Congresswoman Shelley
Berkeley), other headliners included the GOP's Minority Whip, other
Republican elected and former elected officials and representatives of
hard-line, right-wing, pro-Israel groups and conservative think tanks.
All of this has had a profound impact on deepening the partisan divide
on a range of issues, including how Democrats and Republicans approach
critical Middle East policy issues. In recent polls we have noted a
disturbing gap between the two parties. For example, in an answer to the
question "How should the Obama Administration pursue peace in the Middle
East”, 14% of Democrats said “Support Israel” and 5% said “Support the
Palestinians”, but 74% responded that the U.S. “Should steer a middle
course”. 71% of Republicans, on the other hand, said “Support Israel” and
3% said “Support the Palestinians”, while only 20% said “steer a middle
course”.
This Republican drift and the harshness of their anti-Arab
and anti-Muslim rhetoric is worrisome. America's engagement across the
Middle East and South Asia is too important and the dangers we face are
too great for such virulence and misunderstanding to have taken hold in
one of our political parties—especially when that party's current leaders
appear so willing to vent their venom and use it for political advantage.
Even George W. Bush, for all his flaws, knew better, as did his two
Secretaries of States, and his father and many other Republican leaders of
the not too distant past. It's high time for these traditional
conservatives to come forward and challenge the current GOP crop who are
running their party, and I fear, our country into a deep hole.
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