Priorities and Challenges Before the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly, as it Kicks Off in Addis Ababa, February 6, 2022

Priorities and Challenges Before the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly, as it Kicks Off in Addis Ababa

February 6, 2022


Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat speaks during the 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feb. 5, 2022	The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feb. 5, 2022

Outlining African Priorities for 2022: the Assembly of the African Union Begins its 35th Ordinary Session

African Union February 05, 2022

The Assembly of African Union Heads of State and Government today commenced its 35th Ordinary session and the first to be held in person following a hiatus in 2021 wherein the Assembly was held virtually due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The opening session was marked with calls for continued African solidarity in addressing the impact of covid-19 on the continent and the urgent need to address the emerging scourge of coup d’états and the threat of terrorism.

While making his opening address, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mr Moussa Faki Mahamat gave a broad overview of the state of the Union, touching on issues related to health, governance, peace and security amongst others and the actions taken by the AU and its member states to address issues of regional importance.

COVID-19

In relation to Covid-19, Mr Moussa Faki informed the Assembly that the Africa CDC and the African Medicines Agency (AMA) will play leading roles in promoting Africa’s public health strategy and leading the implementation of the AU strategy of resistance and future triumph against the pandemic and other public health issues. The acquisition of vaccines and their manufacture in Africa will be the high points of the strategy. Mr. Faki noted that Covid-19 pandemic led to a contraction in growth of 2.1% in 2020 and an increase in the debt ratio by 10 points of GDP, necessitating a continental strategy that will focus on the identification of innovative sources of financing, debt cancellation and reducing the harmful effects of the pandemic on economies.

Terrorism and Governance

The AUC Chairperson described the scourge of terrorism on the continent as being at an unprecedented scale and which, coupled with the resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government, calls for a new approach in addressing security on the continent, especially in light of “new destabilising factors” in Africa. He warned that no part of the international society can be reassured about its fate when all the other parts are not; adding that the crisis of multilateralism is real and significant in this respect.

Multilateralism

On multilateralism, the AUC Chairperson further noted the increased interest in the continent but observed that it has not yet translated into substantial development in favour of Africa. He said any Marshall Plan arrangement would require a surge in the mobilisation of endogenous resources. He called for a revisiting of the Union’s approach to partnerships, saying that such partnerships should focus on concrete, transformative and integrating mega projects in the five priority areas of peace and security, infrastructure and energy, climate change, innovative development financing, and training youth and women's empowerment.

Institutional Reform of the AU

While noting that the ongoing institutional reform of the Union has improved internal management and efficiency, Mr Moussa Faki pointed to legal and political limits that impact the powers and leadership of the AU Commission on matters of regional and continental importance. He noted in particular the need to clarify the relationship of subsidiarity and complementarity between the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the AU, to avoid any detrimental effect on the functioning of the Union’s political and security architecture; and the issue of sovereignty of states, which can act as a protective shield against abuses occurring in a member country, and used as a wall against intervention by the continental organisation. He reiterated that the double handicap was not unrelated to the conduct of the AU Commission in the face of unconstitutional changes of government witnessed in parts of the continent.

The Palestinian Question

On the Palestinian question and the granting of observer status to the State of Israel, the Chairperson reiterated the Union’s commitment to supporting the Palestinian people in their legitimate quest for freedom and independence, and their inalienable right to the establishment of their own national state alongside the State of Israel in conformity with the relevant decisions of the AU and the United Nations, based on the principle of two states living together in peace, harmony and mutual respect.

Read the full the speech of the AUC Chairperson @ https://au.int/en/node/41442

The Assembly was also addressed by the Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr Abiy Ahmed, the Secretary General of the United Nations Mr Antonio Guterres and Mr Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of the State of Palestine.

The Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr Abiy Ahmed, whose country hosts the AU Headquarters, took exception to the fact that seven decades after the formation of the United Nations, Africa remained a junior partner without meaningful input or role in the system of international governance, singling out the UN Security Council where Africa lacks representation, and called for reform of the UN to reflect current global realities with equitable representation. He reiterated collective advocacy in accordance with the Ezulwini Consensus for Africa to have no less than two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats in the UN Security Council. He called for the establishment of an African Union continental media house, to provide authoritative news and information, fight disinformation promote the African collective agenda and strengthen Africa’s voice across the world. On peace and security, the Prime Minister said his country’s challenge over the past year was internal in nature and was about maintenance of law and order. He said external actors made the resolution of the internal matters difficult. He thanked other Heads of State and Government for their “support, solidarity and understanding” as the country went through trying times and informed them that his government had launched an inclusive national dialogue platform with formal legislation. He further committed to pursuing lasting and durable peace in the country.

Read the speech of the Ethiopian Prime Minister at https://au.int/en/speeches/20220205/welcoming-speech-ethiopian-prime-minister-abiy-ahmed-opening-35th-ordinary-session

The Secretary General of the United Nations Mr Antonio Guterres addressed the Assembly by video conference. He said the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the AU’s Agenda 2063 is the cornerstone of the relationship between the two organisations. The SG took a swipe at the global financial system that has “abandoned African countries”, describing it as “morally decadent”. He further assured the Assembly that the United Nations would support Africa in its covid-19 pandemic recovery.

Watch the Secretary General of the UN speech at https://au.int/en/videos/20220205/secretary-general-united-nations-statement-35th-au-summit

Mr Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of the State of Palestine, updated the meeting on the situation of Palestinians in their legitimate quest for freedom and independence.

The Prime Minister’s speech will be available soon.

The Assembly meeting saw the handover of the rotating leadership of the Union from H.E. President Antoine Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo who was Chairperson in 2021, to President Macky Sall of Senegal.

Watch the handover ceremony at https://au.int/en/videos/20220205/handover-ceremony-35th-au-summit

See press release at https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20220205/president-macky-sall-senegal-takes-over-new-chairperson-african-union-au-2022

The opening ceremony also saw the announcement of the Bureau of the AU for 2022, remarks by newly elected Heads of State and Government and the launch of the African Union Theme of the Year 2022, Year of Nutrition: “Strengthening resilience in nutrition and food security on the African continent: Strengthening agro food systems, health and social protection systems for the acceleration of human, social and economic capital development”.

Watch video at https://au.int/en/videos/20220205/announcement-bureau-assembly-african-u...

Read all speeches on https://au.int/en/speeches/1525

Background on AU Assembly

The Assembly is the African Union’s supreme policy and decision making organ. It comprises heads of State and Government of the continent’s member states. It determines the AU’s policies, establishes its priorities, adopts its annual programme and monitors the implementation of its policies and decisions.

The Agenda of the 35th Ordinary Session of the Assembly is available on https://au.int/en/summit/35

Learn more about the mandates of the AU Assembly by downloading the AU Handbook from https://au.int/en/handbook

For further information on the summit please contact:

Mr. Molalet Tsedeke, Directorate of Information and Communication, WhattsApp +251 911 630 631, E-mail: Molalett@africa-union.org

Hashtag : 35th #AUSummit

Summit Main entry Point on the AU Website : https://au.int/en/summit/35

Outlining African Priorities for 2022: the Assembly of the African Union Begins its 35th Ordinary Session | African Union (au.int)

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35th Ordinary Session of AU Assembly kicks off

Editor: Huaxia

Xinhua, 2022-02-05 22:43:13

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

The two-day summit, slated from Feb. 5 to 6 at the headquarters of the AU in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, is being held under the theme of the year "Building Resilience in Nutrition on the African Continent: Accelerate the Human Capital, Social and Economic Development." (Xinhua/Michael Tewelde)

ADDIS ABABA, Feb. 5 (Xinhua) -- The 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Issues such as rebuilding Africa from the brunt of the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring continental peace and security, socio-economic development, as well as representation of Africa in multilateral international institutions took center stage at the AU Assembly Summit.

Chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, told African leaders the need to exert concerted efforts towards effectively responding to challenges such as COVID-19, expansion of terrorism and insecurity while strengthening and preserving multilateralism.

"The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged mankind deep down in its conscience. We cannot, when we meet physically for the first time since the outbreak of the pandemic, avoid asking ourselves, about ourselves, our doubts, our anxieties, our concerns for our organization and for our Africa," he said.

Mahamat said the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a contraction in growth of 2.1 percent in 2020 and increased the debt ratio by 10 points of the continent's GDP.

"The two major scourges that are COVID-19 and terrorism on a continental level, must added to our intrinsic fragilities," he said.

He said Africa's security situation is deeply marred by the metastasis of terrorism and the dangerous resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government.

Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), who is also the outgoing chairperson of the AU, on his part echoed Mahamat's assertion as he emphasized the need to exert concerted efforts in realizing Africa's 50-year continental development Agenda 2063.

Tshisekedi, in particular, emphasized the need to silence the guns across the African continent.

"Silencing the guns in the continent is still a major imperative. However, we have to walk the talk. It is high time that we consolidate the African architecture of peace and security and to ensure the general operationalization of the African Standby Force," he said.

The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also addressed the AU Assembly summit via video link.

"We need to ignite the engine of peace across Africa. Conflicts and violence have many roots -- from economic inequalities and competition for scarce resources, to ethnic and religious tensions, among others," Guterres told African leaders.

"African states are proudly multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural. The AU is about showing how people can co-exist, even flourish, by working together," he added.

Guterres emphasized that achieving the Sustainable Development Goals depends on supporting massive investments in strong health and education systems, in job-creation, especially in the green and care sectors, and in universal social protection, gender equality, and opportunities for young people, among others.

During the summit, Senegalese President Macky Sall took over the one-year term rotating AU chairmanship from DRC's President Tshisekedi.

In his acceptance speech, the Senegalese President stressed the need to accelerate Africa's short and long term targets, which includes the fight against the pandemic as well as building an Africa that can withstand current and future socio-economic and political shocks.

African leaders also acknowledged the 20th anniversary of the founding of the AU this year as a successor to the former Organization of African Unity, reiterating realization of the major aspirations of the pan-African bloc. ■

Photo taken on Feb. 5, 2022 shows the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Photo taken on Feb. 5, 2022 shows the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Photo taken on Feb. 5, 2022 shows the 35th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU) Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), also the outgoing chairperson of the African Union (AU), speaks during the 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feb. 5, 2022.

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission Moussa Faki Mahamat speaks during the 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Feb. 5, 2022.

The 35th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly kicked off here on Saturday as African leaders met physically for the first time since the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

35th Ordinary Session of AU Assembly kicks off-Xinhua (news.cn)

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