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Editorial Note: The following news reports are summaries from original sources. They may also include corrections of Arabic names and political terminology. Comments are in parentheses.

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10 Yemenis Killed, 30 Injured in Qa'taba Fighting, 17 African Migrants Die of Cholera, Western Weapons Continue to Kill Yemenis

May 5, 2019 

 
A displaced Yemeni family as a result of the war, file, May 5, 2019  

 

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The following news stories are from the Yemeni independent website Al-Masdar ( http://www.almasdaronline.com/category/42  ):

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Al-Thawra Hospital in Ibb receives 40 dead and wounded from Houthi fighters

May 5, 2019, ALMASDARONLINE ٠٥ ãÇíæ ٢٠١٩

A medical source told "Al-Masdar online" that the General Revolutionary Hospital has received dozens of dead and wounded from the militants of the Houthi militia last hours.

According to the source, the hospital's emergency reception on Saturday evening received 30 wounded injured  during confrontations in the fronts of Qa’taba  and Murais north of the province of al-Dale between government forces and the Houthi militants.

The hospital received 10 bodies of militiamen killed by government gunfire during the clashes, the source added.

The clashes between the Houthis and government forces on the fronts of Qa’taba  and Murais are intensifying following the Houthis ' attempts to expand their control south and reach the border between Yemen before 1990.

17 African migrants die of cholera epidemic, 400 infected in Lahj province

May 4, 2019, ALMASDARONLINE ٠٤ ãÇíæ ٢٠١٩

According to Dr. Shallal Hasil, the coordinator of the early Warning program of the Office of Public Health and population in the southern province of Lahj, that 17 migrants from African countries died after severe watery diarrhoea, among 400 migrants who said they became infected with the cholera epidemic in the rural province to North of the interim capital of Aden.

Dr.Hasil said to "Al-Masdar online " that 229 African immigrants received treatment in the field while some were transferred to the isolation division at Ibn Khaldoun Hospital in Al-Hawtah, the capital of Lahj province.

According to Dr.Hasil  , the total number of migrants held in the province was 1,400, with the majority of them concentrated in a security camp in the governorate's capital of al-Hawtah.

He reported that the Office of Public Health and population took over the task of sending medical teams for treatment in the field, while the isolation section of Ibn Khaldoun received some of 140 cases, and said that the early warning team in cooperation with the Health Bureau in the province provided all the necessary medical services, including food And clothes.

He said they did not receive any support from any organization or any other side, noting that the efforts made so far to contain the disease were the response was by its teams as well as the provincial health bureau and the isolation section at Ibn Khaldoun Hospital.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has at present refused to intervene to provide assistance on the grounds that the migrants are still being held in a camp, but said that the international organization had indicated its readiness at a previous meeting to provide assistance and services to infected African migrants with the pandemic, if they were transferred to any other detention site outside the camp.

He confirmed that the early warning team and the health Bureau at Lahj were in a meeting yesterday with Minister of Health Minister Nasser Baoum, who said he stressed that it was necessary to find solutions for the transfer of these migrants.

Dr.Hasil added to "Al-Masdar online " that they also met with Dr. Ali Al-Walidi, the primary care sector undersecretary at the Ministry of Public Health and population, in the presence of Dr. Arif Ayash, director of the Health and Population Bureau at Lahj, according to the meeting, which led to the joint responsibility of local authorities in the governorates Aden and Lahj to start the coordination of the transfer of migrants to the May 22 stadium in northern Aden, the same site that absorbed some 3,500 migrants in Aden two weeks ago, which helped them to receive support from the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

On a related level, according to Dr. Shallal, who said to "Al-Masdar online", the International Organization for Migration (IOM) was ready to support the isolation division at Ibn Khaldoun Hospital, the largest governorate of Lahj hospitals, in terms of providing medical supplies, hygiene and personal protection, as well as providing food for Africans immigrants.

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The following news stories are from the pro-Houthi website Yemen Extra (http://www.yemenextra.net/):

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Of Western Weapons and War Crimes in Yemen

On May 5, 2019, YemenExtra, Y.A

Now, some are conceding that their weapons are indeed the reason why many civilians have been killed and continue to get killed in that unfortunate country.

Strange enough, when US political leaders urged the Trump administration to either reduce or cut off arms supplies to Saudi Arabia – largely as a punishment for its indiscriminate bombings of civilians in the four-year old military conflict – President Donald Trump provided a predictable response: “If we don’t sell arms to Saudi Arabia, the Chinese and the Russians will.”

Perhaps in theory it’s plausible, but in practice it’s a lie primarily because switching weapons systems from Western to Chinese and Russian arms in the middle of an ongoing war could be a long drawn out process. It involves maintenance, servicing, training, military advice and uninterrupted supplies of spares – something the US and company have been providing to the Saudis from day one of the conflict, even refueling their warplanes midair and providing targeting intelligence.

More so, UN experts and rights groups point out that Saudi Arabia would find it very hard to maintain the US and UK weapons its armed forces largely rely on without the support of the large numbers of US and UK service personnel in the war right now. “The Saudi military might be able to keep the weapons going for a while in Yemen, but presumably at a much lower operational level.”

Which is to say it will not only be very costly for Saudi Arabia to replace the expensive existing equipment, it also means that non-western weapons will not be as high quality as what Saudis now receive from the US and Western Europe.

As is often the case, these are the same weapons that are being used to commit war crimes in Yemen – including the intentional bombings of funerals, hospitals, weddings, factories and other civilian infrastructure – triggering condemnation from the United Nations and human rights groups who also accuse the Western governments of being complicit in Saudi war crimes.

For instance, in its World Report 2017, Human Rights Watch said the Saudi Arabia-led coalition has carried out military operations, supported by the United States and United Kingdom, against Ansarullah forces and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh since March 2015.

According to Human Rights Watch, in between, “the coalition has unlawfully attacked homes, markets, hospitals, schools, civilian businesses, and mosques. None of the forces in Yemen’s conflict seem to fear being held to account for violating the laws of war. UN members need to press the parties to end the slaughter and the suffering of civilians.”

Besides Saudi Arabia, the coalition includes the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal and Sudan. In a report released last February, Amnesty International also said the weapons for the coalition, primarily to Saudi Arabia and UAE, have come mostly from Europe and the US. This also makes these regional countries complicit in Saudi war crimes.

The time is now for all these countries to stop supplying arms to the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen until there is no longer a substantial risk that such equipment would be used to commit or facilitate serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.

Sadly enough, the only four countries that have announced suspending arms transfers to the UAE were Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Norway. They are and many others yet to do the same as regards suspending arms transfers to Saudi Arabia.

At any rate, the results of a study commissioned by the UN Development Program, released last week, confirm the worst: The ongoing conflict has reversed Yemen’s human development by 21 years. The study warns of exponentially growing impacts of conflict on human development. It projects that if the war ends in 2022, development gains will have been set back by 26 years. If it continues through 2030, that setback will increase to four decades.

It means what it means. The long-term impacts of the illegal war are vast and place it among the most destructive conflicts since the end of the Cold War. Further deterioration of the situation through Western arms transfers will add significantly to prolonged human suffering, retard human development in Yemen and further deteriorate regional stability.

Here, human development has not just been interrupted. It has been deliberately reversed. Even if there were to be peace tomorrow morning, it could take decades for the poorest country in the Arab world to return to pre-conflict levels of development. This is a big loss for the people of Yemen.

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