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Collision theory gains currency in Columbia shuttle disaster probe
(AFP), Khaleej Times, 26 February 2003

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WASHINGTON - A theory that the US space shuttle Columbia was fatally damaged as a result of an in-flight collision gained currency early Wednesday, after investigators released pictures of a recovered protective tile with mysterious orange marks.

“This is not re-entry heat damage,” retired admiral Harold Gehman, who heads an independent panel probing the tragic demise of Columbia and its seven crew members, told reporters Tuesday.

 The protective tile -- its surface seared from exposure to extreme heat -- has been found by search teams near the town of Powell, in northeastern Texas.

 The photographs, made public by the investigative board, showed bright orange deposits in jugged grooves on the surface of the tile, the origin of which Gehman conceded remained mysterious to him.

 Columbia disintegrated in the sky over eastern Texas on February 1, as it was reentering the atmosphere ahead of its scheduled landing at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, following a 16-day mission to the International Space Station.

 Before the doomed spacecraft lost communication with mission control in Houston, Texas, sensors indicated a sharp rise of temperatures in some parts of the shuttle’s left wing in an indication that hot plasma enveloping the spaceship during descent may have penetrated its protective shielding.

 The collision theory gained ground last Friday, following the release of an analysis by the Boeing Company indicating that Columbia may have been hit not by one, as previously thought, but three pieces of rock-hard insulating foam that separated from the external fuel tank during the January 16 liftoff.

 But Sean O’Keefe, head of National Aeronautics and Space Administration, put a damper on it Sunday, saying that it was just ”one of many theories, and it’s not a favorite of anybody’s at this juncture that I’m aware of.”

 


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