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16,000 IraqiTroop Command
Formally Surrenders IN THE WESTERN IRAQI DESERT, 16 April 2003 — The commander of 16,000
Iraqi Army troops who controlled the vast area along the Syrian border
formally surrendered to US forces yesterday, marking another dramatic step
toward the end of the Iraq war. The surrender came as the US-led forces
focus growing attention on Syria, which Washington and London allege is
hiding chemical weapons and had been cooperating extensively with the
now-toppled regime of Saddam Hussein. “I am ready to help. Thank you for liberating Iraq and making it
stable,” said a clearly emotional Gen. Mohammed Jarawi, after inking the
formal agreement under a broiling sun at a remote outpost in the western
Iraqi desert. “I hope we have a very good friendship with the United
States,” Jarawi said, shaking the hand of US Col. Curtis Potts,
commander of the 4th Brigade of the US 3rd Infantry Division. “Now is the time to rebuild Iraq and turn over the country to the
Iraqi people,” Potts said after signing his name to the surrender.
Jarawi headed the Anbar section command, Iraqi forces who under Saddam
Hussein’s rule had control over the sweeping western Anbar province
extending all the way to the Syrian border and down along the frontier
with Saudi Arabia. Jarawi, in full military uniform with black beret, stood silently with
his No. 2, Brig. Ahmad Sadeq, as Potts accepted the papers and handed them
to his assistants, to be passed up later in the day to the highest levels
of US command. “We ask you to try to secure the Iraqi people,” the
general said, acknowledging the widespread looting and anarchy which have
swept the nation since Saddam’s regime fell apart under a blistering
US-led assault. “That’s the plan,” Potts told him, “and that’s what we are
here for.” Jarawi then offered a hand in gratitude to Potts, saying:
“Thank you for your help, especially for the good treatment.” The two
men sat across from each other at a small folding table, hastily set up at
an abandoned telecommunications outpost for a surrender that Potts said
must have been “very hard” for Jarawi to sign. “I was honored to represent coalition forces and the United States,
and humbled because as I looked across the table I saw a professional
soldier who was doing what was right for his nation, for the country of
Iraq and for his people,” Potts told AFP. The two men later headed a convoy to 10 different sites in the Anbar
region where Potts said US forces disabled at least 51 tanks and 20
armored vehicles attached to Jarawi’s command. The tanks were scattered
in several village farms, most sat under palm trees and some behind sheep
pens. Along the four-hour route, Jarawi informed villagers that some of
the Iraqi commanders who had fled during the war could now safely return. “The mission was a great success. We have destroyed almost three
battalions of Iraqi equipment,” Potts said, before dropping off the
Iraqi general at his home in Ramadi. Potts had said it was unclear how
many of the 16,000 men Jarawi commanded remained under his direct control.
Many appeared to have already given up the fight in recent days, while
others disappeared.
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