The suit was filed for punitive damages and injunctive relief specifically demanding that the president and the secretary of state "cease providing military assistance to Israel until they have reported to Congress the misuse of American military assistance by Israel," as required under the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 on behalf of 21 Palestinians, most of them United States citizens.

"These plaintiffs are not militants even by Israel’s definition. None committed any crimes, before their houses were destroyed, killed, or assaulted.... ," said Attorney Stanley Cohen, who filed the lawsuit this week for Solidarity International for Human Rights, a non-profit Palestinian-American organization based in Washington.

The suit claims that "the state of Israel and its allies have engaged in genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, extra judicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, wrongful death, battery, assault, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligence per se, trespass, and conversion during the massacres of Sabra and Shatila refugee camps from Sept. 16-18, 1982 until what is occurring to the present day."

Cohen, head of Solidarity’s team of lawyers, said the state of Israel has continued its assault against the Palestinian people and is the leading "sponsor of terrorism" in the world today.

In addition, he added, "the plaintiffs have suffered significant losses of life (of loved ones), limb, family, or property as a result of the continuing illegal acts of Israel and its armed forces or settler populations in the Occupied Territories, and in Sabra-Shatila twenty years earlier."

Cohen, who filed the a 140-page complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, said the significance of the lawsuit "is that it challenges the notion that the Western world always lives by the rule of law even while it has remained silent regarding the atrocities against the Palestinians."

The suit is not a class action, but Solidarity and Cohen say they plan to soon seek class action status on behalf of all the plaintiffs next month. The current plaintiffs are individual United States citizens or resident aliens, all of whom are Palestinian-Americans.

According to Solidarity, the plaintiffs claims arise out of torture, killing, and destruction of property by and with the support of the Israeli and United States governments, named leaders of these governments, named military corporations, named organizations, including one Israeli settlement and one Christian church, and named individual defendants.

Among the defendants are the state of Israel, Ariel Sharon, Natan Sharanski, Shimon Peres, George Bush, Colin Powell, the Boeing Company, McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems, the Halamish/Neve Settlement, Christ Lutheran Church, Central Fund for Israel, Rabbi Yosef Adler, Arnon Hiller, Joav Merrick, Ruth Kohn, Jay Marcus (the last eight of which are designated collectively as the "Settler Defendants").

In response to the expected filing, the Israeli Knesset passed a bill this week to protect Israel, its leaders and citizens from being subject to legal penalties based on any actions related to the Palestinians. They defined military actions as wide enough to encompass any activity in Palestinian areas including home demolitions, building roads, confiscating lands, bulldozing trees, and injuring or killing civilians (regardless of circumstances).

"Israel’s response is interesting for two reasons," Cohen told Arab News yesterday in a telephone interview. "First, they have always deemed themselves above the law when it comes to the rights of Palestinians, and immune from suit by Palestinians for damages in the Occupied Territories.

"As a matter of law, it is interesting, because prior to this bill, the existing law pretty much gave them carte blanche to do what they wanted," said Cohen. "Finally, it really doesn’t matter what they do in term of their protection in Israel, that law doesn’t apply in the US. The fact that they say that they are immune from suit against Palestinians, relative to the Intifada, may apply in Israel, but it doesn’t stop a US court from finding, to the contrary."

The plaintiffs are being allowed to file under pseudonyms, Cohen said. "The judge has granted the motion, which means that he met our burden of proof that these people, if named, could have faced retaliation by the IDF in the territories."

Cohen said they also plan on bringing an action asking the court to freeze the weapons delivered from the US to Israel. "Their helicopters, their jets, their F-16’s. We think we have the law on our side."