|
Letters to the Editor August 2002 |
|||
|
|
Dear Readers: We welcome your contributions. Send us your questions, thoughts, ideas, comments, or articles. We will publish them without censorship (except for impolite words, they will be removed), according to our policy summarized in the Mission section. This means that they have to be void of slander, attacks, or ethnic slurs. Our objective is allowing a civilized dialogue between Arab and Muslim readers on one side, and readers from other cultures who are interested in cross-cultural understanding. We apologize for not publishing letters that do not achieve this noble objective. We also welcome any other suggestions, not intended for publication. WARNING: Messages that contain threats may be used to press legal charges against their senders. The editor, Dr. Hassan A. El-Najjar, appreciates it if readers use their names instead of using numbers or symbols. This enhances the credibility of the opinions and issues discussed. If you want your article to be considered for an opinion editorial, please include your affiliation, position, and address. Write to us on our email address: editor@aljazeerah.info Or you can send materials by mail to our address: Editor, Al-Jazeerah Information Center, P.O. Box 724, Dalton, GA 30720, USA.
From: Pashtona
(8/28/02).
Subject: Where does Al-Jazeera TV broadcast from? My question is, where does Al- Jazeera broadcast from outside the
United States? I believe it is the United Emirates, however, i have a
feeling i am not correct. Editor: Al-Jazeera
TV broadcasts from the Arab State of Qatar. To: Nick Cage (8/27/02) From the Editor of Al-Jazeerah: This website is not related by any means to the Arabic TV station, Al-Jazeerah. Read the note above. You may send your letter to that TV station. From: Andrew H. Stevenson (8/22/02) Subject: The USS Liberty I thought readers may be interested in this web site: www.ussliberty.org It is the official site for the victims of the violent and criminal attack that took place by the Israelis during the six day war in 1967 (Israel v. Egypt) on the USS Liberty. I found not only the attack astonishing but also the suppression of information about the event by the US government. I feel like this could be a turning point (if this information continues to reach more people) in the perception that Americans have of Israel as the protectors of peace and democracy in the Middle East. We must educate people of this horrific event that took place and the US's role in the cover up. There is a documentary by Tito Howard titled "The Loss of Liberty" that can be purchased for about $25. It could probably be found at various book/movie stores (ex. amazon.com). Peace. From: Tax Man (8/22/02). Subject: Al-Jazeerah bias. Hi I've read an English version of Al Jazeera and I have to say that I've never read any news articles that were more biased in my whole life. Journalistic integrity means that when you are reporting a story that you do not put your personal opinions right in the story. Those opinions are supposed to be on the editorial page. It is no wonder that Arabs have so much hate if this is the kind of information that they are fed on a daily basis. You are not going to win. You may blow up a few buildings but you are never going to win. Editor: Why don't you use your real name Tax Man? Why don't you mention which news item was biased and in what way? The news stories published in Al-Jazeerah are from so many sources, from international news agencies and Arabic newspapers. People anywhere in the world, including Arabs, cannot be fooled by inaccurate media stories. Nowadays, pictures and videos show it all. Arabs watch the Israeli war machine on daily basis killing Palestinian civilians, destroying their homes, uprooting their trees, arresting their children, and imposing long curfews on them. These Israeli occupation practices are what agitates people all over the world, Arabs included. Finally, you mentioned integrity, where is your integrity in addressing Al-Jazeerah the way you did in your last line. Al-Jazeerah promotes peace and understanding between people all over the world, particularly between Arabs, Muslims, and Americans, and between Palestinians and Israelis. Did you send a letter to the New York Times telling them your last line. They are also against a US attack on Iraq, that is why they published the leaks they obtained from the Pentagon. Did you send another letter to MSNBC, particularly to Donahue? He is more outspoken in his criticism to the administration and to the Israeli policies? I doubt it. May God open your eyes and soften your heart, so you can address people who educate you properly. From: Sher Mohammad, Pakistan (8/21/02) Subject: Electronic Media The geopolitical events taking place in Pakistan’s northern neighborhood have far reaching effects both in the region and on world affairs. It is here that the products of CBM—‘confidence building measures’---contribute in motivating the general public to play a crucial role in shaping their future. The foreign forces of America and Britain are foremost in engaging, what they describe as ‘fighting against terrorism’. In doing so they have let loose a reign of their own terror and devastation which has little semblance to human rights. We are of the view that instead of opposing and clashing with America and Britain, a positive approach to the region is adopted by getting in step with both foreign powers. Nobody would interfere if nation-building programs were beamed to the region laced with local music, songs and folklore telecasts. The era of colonial exploitation has gone forever. Two prominent regional economic power blocks are emerging in SAARC (south Asia) and ECO (central Asia). The importance of electronic media in both places doesn’t require overemphasizing. Editor: What geopolitical events are you referring to, taking place in Pakistan's northern neighborhood? From: Sara Empey, USA (8/21/02). Subject: Cynthia McKinney I read your side article regarding the defeat of Cynthia McKinney in her bid for the 4th district of Georgia. Is it possible that Republicans crossed over to defeat her? Yes, I supposed this could be possible. In my state there are basically two sections for a primary ballot, Democrat and Republican. When voting, you open up the little voting book and pick which party to vote for. You don't have to declare it publicly, you just pick it all by yourself in the little voting booth. But once you decide which party to vote for, you have to stick with that one when making your selections. If you cross back and forth, your ballot becomes invalid and is tossed out. When the statewide general election occurs, then you get to pick between the parties down the line. So if I feel like voting Republican in one primary election I can. And if in the next two years I decide to vote Democratic I can. In my state I don't have to declare a party affiliation. In some states you do though. You have to declare if you are a Democrat, Republican or Independent, you are given a ballot for that specific party and can only vote for that party. I do admit that I don't know which system Georgia follows, though from the article it sounds like Georgia follows the more open system that my state does. Now the other statement in the article "Republicans crossed over to vote against her. Thus, two main parties were against her..." doesn't really reflect typical voting behavior either. First, if Republicans crossed over and were voting on the democratic side in the primary, then that might mean that they would be unable to vote for other candidates they like within their own party. This would be the case in my state anyway. Typically most people will not come together and sabotage their own party in an election year to "get" one specific person they don't like. And why wasn't her own party supporting her? The wording implies that with "two main parties against her" even the democrats weren't with her. Why? There is probably a whole range of issues there. Gun control, environment, education, women's health, employment, economics; all of these would be other major issues that would be a factor in anyone's election. I read her bio on-line and saw that she supported giving more money to firefighters and policeman. That she voted in favor of a bill that authorized the President to use force against those who gave aid to or perpetrated the September 11th attacks. In her website she also states that she supported the Financial Anti-Terrorism Act and the Public Health and Bioterrorism Preparedness Act. Like I stated, a whole range of issues. It must also be remembered that only people within the 4th district of Georgia are voting here. Not the entire state of Georgia and certainly not the United States as a whole. This is a little state election. The registered voters of the 4th district came together and the majority decided for whatever reason to not vote for Ms. Mckinney. This is democracy in action. If this were a totalitarian issue, there would have been no election in the first place. This was not a case of the government imposing its will on the people, but the people imposing their will on their government. By voting for some they liked and not voting for someone they didn't like. And I have a question that I would just like to throw out there. Where are the Arab lobbyists anyway? Do Jewish people have an organized lobby in Congress? Sure. But so do the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals, the Sierra Club, The National Rifle Association, The American Medical Association etc. Surely there must be several Arab focused lobbies groups too. Why is nothing ever mentioned about Arab lobbyists? They certainly would be able to have the same funding of any Jewish organization. More if wealthier nations like Saudi Arabia or Kuwait contributed to their funding. So where are they? If the Zionists are bent on fixing even the most minor of state run elections, why aren't there Arab groups out there trying to combat it? They could run television or radio ads. Or sponsor a candidate of their own. Just wondering. Lastly I would like the editor to know that I did read the article on Barak as he suggested and shortly after that saw an interview with Barak in-which the interviewer specifically asked him about the doubling of Jewish settlers in the disputed areas of the West Bank and Gaza AFTER the Olso Accords were signed. The thing that struck me was that he had no clear answer for why the Jewish settlers were allowed to double in population in these disputed areas and he could not deny that this wasn't a provocative action. The only thing Barak would say is that if the Palestinians stopped bombing, the Jewish settlers would happily leave the areas. Personally, I found his statement to be unrealistic at best. So I do thank you for posting the article. Editor: The first part of your letter was deleted because it is $1.3 million, that is 1.3 million dollars, not votes, as you thought. Concerning Republicans, apparently, they crossed over to defeat the stronger Democrat, which may help them defeat the weaker (the winner in this case) in November. For Democrats, the issue is Israel. She was critical of the Israeli occupation of Palestine and one of the few in Congress who did not vote for the "support-Israel" resolution, in April. This cost her support from the Party leadership and brought the Zionist revenge against her, as it did against Rep. Hilliard of Alabama. Zionist groups (staunch supporters of Israel, which is a more accurate term than "Jewish groups," used in the media, because many Jews are against the Israeli occupation) did not do anything illegal, as the American system allows for donations from out of state. However, because of their hegemonic position in the US and their intolerance for dissent, we may end up in a totalitarian system that follows Israeli policies. By the way, totalitarian systems also had elections. There were elections in Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia (the two known totalitarian systems in the 20th century). But these were one-party elections. If this Zionist campaign continues to defeat every Congressman and Congresswoman who does not support Israeli policies, there would be no difference between Democrats and Republicans in terms of foreign policy. Therefore, it is a serious issue that deserves readers' attention. With regards to Arab lobbying and Arab funding, they have been weakened after September 11. So many Arab-American financial activities have stopped, even charities have been prevented to continue because of suspicion. I agree with you that Arab-Americans and Muslim-Americans should be more involved and and more active politically and in lobbying. However, your observation about Saudi and Kuwaiti money may be true in normal conditions. But these days, Saudi Arabia is under threats and continuous attacks by supporters of Israel in the US. Arab-Americans and Muslim-Americans are under great scrutiny these days, which may explain their low profile in politics and public activities. But this matter should concern every American, not just Arab and Muslim Americans. From: Marzia, Italy (8/21/02). Subject: Why are some Muslims angry at a painting? I live in Bologna (north Italy). Our ancient cathedral has a painting (XIV century) that portrays Mahomet burning in hell's fire. Yesterday some people from Morocco have been arrested cause they were filming in the church, moreover on the cassette are taped their harsh voices against catholic religion, and people who were there to pray, and other strange speeches on terrorism. Well, I am not a believer, but usually I'm respectful for every religion, especially when I'm abroad visiting mosques. Why for many Muslim people respect is something not due to other religion? Two years ago the same church was squattered by some Muslim immigrants to claim some houses to live. Why it shines so clear to me I couldn't do the same in any Islamic countries without having serious problems: are western countries too permissive? I'm clearly provocative...hoping to have a reply. Peace to everybody. Editor: Any Muslim should be insulted by the painting. The Prophet Muhammed is mercy for all humankind. The teachings of Islam are genuinely the teachings of Judaism and Christianity. Muslims respect and glorify the great messengers of God and their messages. These include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Ismael, Jacob, Joseph, David, Solomon, Jesus Christ, and Muhammed. All these, according to Islam, revealed the message of God to humanity in different times. The Holy Qur'an has a chapter called, Maryam (Mary), it is Chapter Number 19. There is another chapter, called Al-Imran, Number 3. In both chapters and throughout the Holy Qur'an, Jesus Christ and his mother Mary are glorified and praised. No other book besides the Bible gives more love and respect to them. Moreover, Muslims believe that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, and he will come back to Earth, and they will welcome him as the messenger of God. This is how Muslims feel towards Christianity. You cannot generalize from the behavior of some individuals that everybody else is the same. This painting is well known and it is an insult to Muslims. It does not represent Christianity, and it does not depict a scene from the Bible. It represents the opinion of the artist who painted it. How would observing Catholics feel if somebody painted Mary the Virgin in an insulting way? Some of them may protest that just like the protests you describe by Muslims. With regard to some Muslim immigrants taking the Cathedral as a shelter, this tells me that they are unable to find housing. Their behavior is not related to being Muslims. Rather, it is related to being homeless and poor. Good people like yourself should help them find jobs and decent housing instead of criticizing the Islamic religion, which has nothing to do with their plight. From: John Queue (8/20/02) Subject: Palestinians have a long history of creating bad blood through terroristic violence. Palestinians should renounce terrorism (i.e. attacks aimed at civilians) as well as enforce the prevention of Palestinian murders in order to bring sympathy to their political ideas. The Palestinians began their wave of terrorism (or 'intifada') after their leadership walked away from negotiations with Israel. Also, they began their terroristic violence over a decade ago after they walked away from similar peace negotiations. The path to an end of their war with Israel is clearly marked, as it has been for years. Palestinians are about the only remaining society in the middle east which has not yet made peace with Israel. They are in a lonely position when compared to nations of the middle east such as Egypt or Jordan. Abu Nidal was a Palestinian terror tyrant. Editor: You can continue describing Palestinians as terrorists for ever without achieving anything constructive towards the resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The first time the Middle East heard about terrorism was when the Zionist organizations terrorized Palestinians and evicted them from their homes to establish the state of Israel. To be fair, when you mention Abu Nidal as a terrorist, you have to mention Ariel Sharon, who as recently as July 23, 2002, ordered the bombing of an apartment building in Gaza, killing 17 civilians, twelve of whom were children, and injuring 176 innocent civilians most of whom were women and children. His terroristic record is very well known and documented from 1956 Rafah massacres, to 1967 killing of Egyptian war prisoners in Sinai, to 1982 Sabra and Shatella massacres in Beirut. You will be fair if you are willing to describe him as a terrorist, too. To be fair also, you have to mention Baruch Goldstein, who massacred 29 Muslims during their prayers at the Ibrahimi Mosque, in Hebron. You have to mention all Israeli prime ministers who ordered the killing of Palestinian and Arab civilians during the past 54 years. It's easy to blame the victim, but it is wise and courageous to be fair and tell the truth, the whole truth. The intifadha means uprising against the Israeli military occupation. Whether during the first intifadha (1987-1993) or the present one, which has started in September 2000, Palestinians, particularly children, expressed their disapproval of the Israeli military occupation of Palestine by throwing stones at Israeli tanks or military vehicles. This should not be confused with actions of armed resistance against the Israeli military occupation, that you call terrorism, which are conducted by major Palestinian organizations. While you're right in one observation, that the second intifadha (2000-2002) broke out after the failure of peace negotiations, you were not right about the first (1987-1993). There were no peace negotiations in 1987. But in both cases, Palestinians realized that Israelis are dragging their feet to keep the military occupation indefinitely, while confiscating more Palestinian lands and building more settlements. I understand that when people are exposed to one side of the story all their life, it may influence them to take one side of an issue, like the Israeli side and use the Israeli terms in this case, including the derogatory term of terrorism, but I also understand that we are human beings who have to be fair at the end when we allow ourselves to think outside the box they wanted us to think within. Palestinians are the victims of Zionist Israel, which planned and executed their dispossession in 1948 and continued to crush them whenever they demanded their rights or fought back. If you were a Palestinian whose home and property were taken from him or her, in 1948, then he became under Israeli military occupation since 1967, what would you do to regain your property and to get rid of the foreign military occupation? Concerning Egypt and Jordan, they are the ONLY two Arab states which made peace with Israel because Israel is no longer occupying their territories. That is why they signed peace treaties with Israel. The same will happen with the Palestinians when Israel relinquishes its Zionist and expansionist ideology that justifies the occupation of Palestinian territories and the subjugation of the Palestinian people. There will be peace between Israelis and Palestinians when Israel withdraws from the Palestinian territories leaving the Palestinians alone to govern themselves the way they want. There will be peace when Israelis acknowledge the historical tragedy they created by denying Palestinians citizenship and by denying their return to their homes after the 1948 war was over. Peace will happen when Palestinian refugees are given their rights for repatriation and compensation, according to UN resolutions. When this happens, the two peoples will live not only side by side but ultimately in one country, may be in a federal republic that treats its citizens equally without discrimination on basis of religion, as Israel does now. This is the truth, you can choose between building on it or still blaming the victims of Zionism as terrorists, which does not advance the cause of peace. For me, it's crystal clear: Palestinians did not go to Europe and America to rob Jews of their property, displace them, and launch wars against them. Zionists came to Palestine and did all of the above to the Palestinians. There is nothing wrong with immigration, but it was an invasion that led to all the miseries that the Middle East and the world have experienced ever since. Peace. From: the Editor (8/17/02) To: N/A/ N/A You made a mistake. This website is not related to Al-Jazeera Arabic TV. It's apparent that you have never read it. I urge you to do so. It is not necessary to be anti-Muslim just because you're an Israeli or a pro-Israeli. Give yourself a chance to find another way of living with people in this world without war. By the way, there are so many liberated Israelis. They are the minority now, but they are growing. Join the peace camp and you will be a winner. Shalom lakha. From: Nick, Austin, USA (8/15/02) Subject: Be fair and balanced Your photos on your "info" page show how biased your organization is. Where are the pictures of dead and dismembered Israeli civilians that have been murdered by Palestinian homicide bombers? It is fine if you wish to report about the suffering of Palestinian civilians and children in the occupied territories, but be fair and balanced and talk about the Israelis who suffer as well. Neither side is innocent of atrocities, but in war people die, don't make it sound like the PLO, Hamas, etc are fighting a just cause. Shooting at armed Israeli soldiers is one thing, blowing up a bus full of Israeli civilians is terrorism. USA sympathy for the PLO is gone, as it is for Iraq and soon Saudi Arabia. Al Jazeerah has a chance to become a respected media in Christian civilized world if you become more fair and balanced in your reporting, don't blow it. And where is your reporting of the corruption of the current Palestinian leadership? They have pocketed millions of dollars and spent nothing on their people. How disgraceful. This is why we want Arafat and his associates out, and new democratic supporting Palestinians in. Editor: I cannot agree more with you concerning the need to be fair and balanced in what we do and say. We have reported and will continue to report on the victims of this conflict in numbers (casualties section), articles, and photos, whether these victims are Palestinians or Israelis. Most of the victims of the last bus bombing (Haifa-Safad) you're referring to were soldiers. However, I ask you to be fair and balanced in how you think about the conflict. This is not a war, like you have described. A war is usually between two countries who have armies combating each other. Rather, it is an Israeli war against the Palestinian people to break their will to accept the Israeli military occupation. Israel has all the weapons made in the US, including F-16s, Apache helicopters, tanks, submarines, and weapons of mass destruction. Palestinians have nothing of the above. Is it fair to provide the aggressive and oppressive Israeli military establishment with all of these weapons in addition to the almost about $4 billion in annual aid, to subjugate the Palestinian people after dispossessing and uprooting them in 1948? Is it fair to encourage the perpetrator and blame the victims if they demand their freedom? Think. If you don't think that Palestinians are not fighting a just cause, then you are taking the side of the British against the Americans in the revolutionary war of independence. You are taking the side of the Germans against all European nations they invaded, in WWII. You are taking the side of the White minority rule of South Africa against the vast majority of black South Africans. And this is not the winning side. The movement of history is towards more freedom, not more oppression of foreign ruler. Israelis and their supporters have been trying to stop this historical movement, but they will never succeed, simply because it is wrong to do so. The sooner Israel withdraws from the Palestinian territories and leaves the Palestinians alone, the better for the two peoples and the less suffering for them. You say that the USA has no sympathy for the PLO and Iraq, and soon for Saudi Arabia. How is that related to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict? Why do you assume that the US should take the Israeli side of the conflict? Only supporters of Israel want that to happen. They want to see Americans fighting Arabs and Muslims so that Israel can extend its territory and get rid of Arab governments that may have the potential to stop the Israeli expansionist policies. What did Iraq do to earn the status of a US enemy? The Bush administration has never presented any evidence linking Iraq to September 11 attacks. If you are concerned about weapons of mass destruction, you lost your way. Israel is the only country in the Middle East that possesses weapons of mass destruction. And if you are really concerned about fairness, then you should call for ridding the world of these Israeli weapons. Then, what about Saudi Arabia, the US ally for more than half a century? Now, you are threatening Saudi Arabia because Saudis won't go along with the US in its threatened attack on Iraq. If you are truly looking for fairness, then you have to blame closer US allies, NATO countries, who have expressed their rejection of participation in any attack on Iraq. You used the term "Christian civilized world" implying that civilization is only connected to Christianity. What about other religions, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Confucianism, Buddhism, ... etc., can't they be associated with civilization, too? For your knowledge, what is called civilization started in the Middle East, on the banks of the Nile, Tigress, and the Euphrates, long before the emergence of these religions. Christianity also started there. Let's not change even the most sacred values to suit changing politics of an administration or another. I invite you to be more understanding of others. The world is wonderful and big enough for all of us. Arabs and Muslims are not going to drink the oil, they will sell it. There is no need for blood for oil. Finally, you said you wanted Arafat and his associates out because they pocketed millions of dollars and did not spend them on their own people. You also said that you wanted a Palestinian democratic leadership. I don't know where did you get your information about these areas. I promise to publish them in Al-Jazeerah if you provide me with information about who pocketed how much, mentioning your sources so we can check them. The Palestinian Authority used the millions of dollars to build the buildings Sharon has been destroying since March 29, 2002, in addition to salaries of its employees and administration of its institutions that have been destroyed by the Israelis. Concerning democracy, I didn't wish you mentioned that because Arafat was elected as a President by 85% of votes. The 1996 elections were observed by international observers, including President Jimmy Carter, who testified about their fairness and soundness. As you are an American, you don't want me to tell you the percentage of votes any American president gets in elections, whether he is a Republican or a Democrat. Corruption is bad and should be condemned everywhere and for fairness, we should mention Enron, Halliburn, and Worldcom. Nick, please provide us with your last name and affiliation, so that we can add them to your name. I welcome the dialogue to continue with the intention of achieving more understanding, not just to deliver threats to Arab countries, one after another. It is so easy to make enemies but it is wise though harder to maintain, let alone acquire, friends. Peace to you. From: Katie Z. Farrar (8/15/02) Subject: Not all Americans think as President Bush does. I am writing this letter in hopes of it reaching your Arabic audience. I want the people of the Middle East and Muslim countries to know that not all Americans think as our President does. In fact, many of us do not even consider G. W. Bush to be our president. We believe that he is a (... a negative description deleted ...) man, put in power by a (...) system. Remember, he did not get as many 'popular' votes as Al Gore; more Americans chose Gore to be their President than voted for G. W. Bush. We do not want war; not in Palestine, not in Afghanistan, and certainly not in Iraq. We believe that the Palestinians' homeland was, and is being, stolen from them, and that the only reason the American government does anything in the Middle East is for oil or money or power. And if ever a man wanted power, it is G. W. Bush. Saddam Hussein may want power in his own country, but it seems that Bush wants power over the whole world. We do not believe in his "axis of evil", but we believe that Bush may be (...). This is not the American way. We are a peace-loving people. We talk to each other about the danger of Bush and his government. We talk to each other about Palestine, and Ariel Sharon; the Taliban, Pakistan, Islam and our fears of where our government seems to be headed. Many, many of us are more informed than people in other countries might believe. But the media does not talk about us. You do not see our protests on television, or read about us in the papers. But we are here. I, personally, believe that Bush, being a "conservative Christian", desires a war in the Middle East, as many Christians do, because they believe that it will be the final war, a temple will be built in Jerusalem, and Jesus will return to Earth. They have closed eyes and closed minds. Even in America, supposedly the country of religious freedom and tolerance, people are persecuted for not being Christians. Even the children in schools, as my own daughter was. We are not Muslim, Christian or Jewish. (If we were Jewish, we would not be persecuted. Jews are almost revered here, as Christians believe they are "God's chosen people".) Please tell people that even though our television and newspapers report on the Israelis who are killed by Palestinians, and not the Palestinians who are killed by Israel, we know that many have died and are dying, so many are homeless and jobless, and we think about them and pray for them often. Please tell people that we do not want war, that we do not hate Muslims, and that we believe our government is wrong in its foreign policies. It is hard for us to know that so many people hate Americans because of one man, George W. Bush. We are just people, trying to live in peace and trying to teach others the truth, and trying to make a change in the minds of our 'leaders'. We may not be successful. Bush may succeed in going to war with Iraq, and many, many people may die. But please know that we are here, that we understand, and that like everyone, we simply want to live our lives, do our jobs and raise our children in a sane and peaceful world. PEACE(speaking for myself, my family and all others whom I have talked to and learned about who want to be good neighbors in the world, and have no enemies in our hearts). Editor: Thanks Katie. We will put your letter in the Arabic section as you requested, so Arabic readers may read it. Hopefully, people like you become organized enough to let the US government that they are against war.
From: Jesse
Derber (8/13/02)
Subject: Bloodshed between the US and the Arab and Muslim Worlds (To the Shores of Tripoli) You continuously assert that "the first bloodshed between the US and the Arab and Muslim words" was in 1991 during the first Gulf War. Well, you're only off 190 years. On May 10, 1801, the pirate state of Tripoli (Tripoli is now the capital of Libya) declared war on the United States for refusing to pay tribute for the protection of American merchant ships. The war lasted for five years and there were hundreds of casualties (mostly Muslim). The treaty included safe passage for American merchants without tribute, which the other European powers decided to take suit and utilized military campaigns to rid their tribute payments to the Barbary States. America's first overseas war was fought against Muslims on the North African Coast back when the United States only stretched from the Atlantic to the Mississipi. The next episode of bloodshed between Americans and Muslims was the Philippino war of resistance against American colonization at the turn of the 20th century, a brutal jungle war that was a precursor of Vietnam. In 1958 America landed 14,000 Marines in Lebanon which ended their 3 month civil war. In 1970 several planes, two of them American, were hijacked by the PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine) but I don't think any of the passengers lost their lives. In March of 1980, President Carter ordered a military operation to rescue the American hostages in Iran, but 3 of the helicopters crashed in Iran before they could get to Tehran and 8 Americans lost their lives. Of course, since only Americans lost their lives and no Muslim Iranians, that might cause you to call it a bloodless affair. In 1983, during the second Lebanese Civil War, a truck bomb killed more than 300 American and French soldiers who were part of an international peace keeping force. In 1988, Libyans (allegedly) blew up Pan Am flight 103 over Scotland, which killed many Americans, including 35 students from Syracuse University. The Lebanese also took American hostages in the 1980's and killed three of them, William Higgina, Peter Kilburn, and William Buckley. There clearly was bloodshed and bad blood between Americans and Arabs and Muslims before the 1991 war between Iraq and the Coalition under the support of the UN, which was made up of 31 countries including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, and Kuwait (that's sometimes forgotten because its easier and self serving for Arabs to blame all their problems on one source of unquestioned evil). "This is history, scratch your head again." The conflicts between Arabs and Americans are much deeper than you (are ... unnecessary accusations) willing to admit. However, in principle I agree with your basic arguments of a Palestinian state and that attacking Iraq is not the best way to achieve our objectives. I would like to close by asking a few questions. Dr. El-Najjar, why did you move from Palestine to the United States? Why did you decide to start a website under the Al-Jazeerah name and in the spring of 2002? Do you think Civil War can be avoided between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas if the Gaza Strip and the West Bank achieve complete independence? Thank you, again, for all your hard work that you do. Editor: Jesse, thank you for this historical background about America's past wars and battles with Arabs and Muslims. I know all of that. But you get the credit of sharing it with readers, which achieves a major goal of Al-Jazeerah, an honest exchange of ideas and a dialogue, instead of silence about unnecessary bloodshed. What you mentioned about the Tehran hostage rescue attempt is true, but the American soldiers who were killed in the attempt, were victims of an air accident, not a military confrontation with Iranians. That was my point. But every human life is precious, American or non-American. The 1991 Gulf War was the root of the present conflict the US is involved in against many Arab and Muslim countries and groups. All these wars that you listed did not trigger the September 11 attacks, and the US response thereafter. It was the Gulf War, and its main consequence, the US military presence in Arabia that did. This is my argument. I don't think that you would further argue that the present conflict goes back to the Tripoli War or the rest of wars that you reviewed. With regard to your question about a Palestinian civil war, after independence, I don't expect that to happen. Palestinians have fought the longest conflict in recent history (more than a century). They have learned to tolerate each other despite Israeli continuous attempts to cause a civil war among them. In 1996 elections, 83% of Palestinians voted, and there were two presidential candidates. Right now, there is a long list of presidential candidates and a longer list of political parties that intend to compete in next year's elections. Democratic participation will enable them to avoid civil wars. Finally, you asked a number of personal questions about me, while you have not provided readers with any information about yourself. I implore you and other readers not to be personal against anybody, including myself. Suspicion and accusations do not encourage an honest dialogue. Debates, dialogues, questions, and comments should be about public issues, not about personalities. However, I'm not going to ignore your questions hoping that this is the last time readers mention my personal life. Like the vast majority of Palestinians, Israel denied me citizenship. Until I became an American, I was not a citizen of any country, which is not the best thing a person can be. I came to America because it is the best country on earth, in terms of opportunities for personal achievement. I stayed because I have been treated well by the American people. As a first generation immigrant, I have the knowledge about the Arab and Islamic cultures together with the aspects of the American culture that I live and know about. I have felt the responsibility of providing Arab and American readers alike with what I have experienced in the two worlds. I believe that if people are given the opportunity to know more about each other, a lot of understanding can be achieved. My first contribution towards this goal was my book about the Gulf War. But it was September 11 attacks and their consequences that motivated me most towards starting Al-Jazeerah. I have felt that the established US media is biased and contributes to more hostility among Americans towards Arabs and Muslims. I have decided to provide English speaking people all over the world, particularly in the US, with the Arab and Muslim viewpoint that they do not see, hear, or read about in the media. Finally, read the mission statement to know more about the name, which has become famous after Al-Jazeerah Arabic channel became famous during the Afghan War. From: Mustin Babba (8/9/02) Question: Is Nejd in Saudi Arabia? Editor: Yes. It constitutes a major part of the interior and eastern Arabian Peninsula. King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud united it together with Al-Hijaz (the eastern Red Sea coast), and other parts of Saudi Arabia, at the beginning of the 20th century. Thanks for sharing the two Hadiths with us. From: John Queue (8/8/02) Subject: America's conflict with the Arab and Muslim worlds, and Who was Sirhan Sirhan? 1) Previously the editor of this information source (as opposed to "news" source) asserted that America created the first "bad blood" in the Middle East. This is a (impolite words); the case of the militants in Iran in 1979 has already been proven, and the case of the Palestinian Sirhan Sirhan (who assassinated U.S. Senator Robert Kennedy in 1967) further underscores the implacable hate of many from the Middle East. Editor: John, I told you in my reply to your previous letter that the case of Tehran hostages did not result in bloodshed. Why do you bring it back again? I welcome an honest dialogue. That is my major objective in this section. Concerning Sirhan, you did not mention that he was an American, too. I don't think that you argue that the US went to war against Iraq in 1991, where 150,000 Iraqis were killed, to avenge the assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy. My point was and still is that the 1991 Gulf War led to the first bloodshed between the US and the Arab and Muslim worlds. Then, it resulted in the US military presence in Arabia, which has been resented by Arabs and Muslims. Now, another war against Iraq (if it happens) will increase hostility against the US among Arabs and Muslims because it is unprovoked. My objective is to educate Americans of the consequences of wars. Hopefully an American popular pressure may influence the Bush administration to resolve its dispute with Iraq by peaceful means, like UN inspection, instead of war. What is wrong with that? I am for peaceful resolution of international conflict and I believe that war is not the smartest solution of problems. I hope that you do not disagree.
2) Earlier, letters to this forum by Nick Young and Sara Empey clearly presented the (impolite word) of this information outlet. This web site accuses "Western" media of being pro-Israel, pro-Zionist, etc. However, this editor has never supported this weak assertion with any valid evidence. There is no Zionist imperialist agenda driving CNN. Editor: You seem to be surprised about the US media bias towards Israel and you look for support for this "assertion." Just go to the Media Watch section and read the articles there. Some of them are written by Jewish writers and others by Christian writers, not just by Muslims. Our objective here is also educational, so viewers like yourself would start to demand knowing about the Palestinian, Arab, and Muslim viewpoints, not just the Israeli viewpoint. The discussion here is not just about one TV network or another, it is general and includes the written, seen, and heard media. At least, read Herman's article.
3) If the educated editor of this site wishes to support his argument, he has a receptive audience. But, if ... (personal and impolite attack on the editor). Editor: I have tried, as best as I can, to respond to your remarks with full respect to your mind and without describing you with any derogatory adjectives (like you did to me). I hope that my answers have satisfied your quest for the truth or at least have given you something different to think about in addition to what you have been familiar with. Finally, I leave you with this thought: the difference of opinions may be a blessing. Peace to you. From: Afaf (8/8/02) Subject: News subtitles/captioning
I am an American married to an Egyptian
man. My husband watches Al Jazeera news regularly and I
would like to do so also however, I cannot speak Arabic fluently yet
and would like to know if you have any plans to use English subtitles
or closed captioning during your news programs? I
would appreciate any information regarding this issue.
Editor: We have received several messages concerning broadcasting Arab news in English. We agree with you concerning the importance of this issue. We intend to do that through Al-Jazeerah TV. But this is not related to Al-Jazeera Arabic TV. We hope that this website covers part of the needs of non-Arabic speakers all over the world. From: Jim Rodriguez (8/7/02) Subject: Your response to Al-Watan article. Editor: This is aljazeerah.info website, not Al-Watan's. You need to forward your message to the right destination. If you want to comment on any articles published in aljazeerah, you need to mention the title of the article, the author, and the date of publication. We cannot publish your answer to an article of another publication. Nobody does. From: Sara Empey (8/2/02) Subject/question: Where can I find Alain Gresh's article about Ehud Barak's proposal to Arafat? Editor: In the "Opinion Editorial" Section.
|